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Friday, July 31, 2020

amazon future brazil 58 peru 13 bolivia 8 colombia 7 venezuela 6 guyana 3 sunname 2.5 f guyans1 ecuador 1


which country is doing best/worst for livesmatter with its share of the amazon - can an education curriculum be designed  around lessons from how to value this resource-
Image result for nations share of amazon rainforest
Nine countries share the Amazon basin—most of the rainforest, 58.4%, is contained within the borders of Brazil. The other eight countries include Peru with 12.8%, Bolivia with 7.7%, Colombia with 7.1%, Venezuela with 6.1%, Guyana with 3.1%, Suriname with 2.5%, French Guyana with 1.4%, and Ecuador with 1%.

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Wednesday, July 15, 2020

family tree of ruler of free world

Family of Donald Trump

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Family of Donald Trump
Trump Family Hand Up.jpg
The U.S. first family pictured during Donald Trump's inaugurationDonaldMelaniaDonald Jr.BarronIvankaEric, and Tiffany Trump, with Chief Justice John Roberts administering the oath of office
Current regionManhattan, New York City
Members
Connected members
The family of Donald Trump, the owner of The Trump Organization and 45th president of the United States, is a prominent American family active in real estate, entertainment, business, and politics. Trump's immediate family circle is the first family of the United States. They are part of the broader Trump family originating from GermanyDonald Trump's mother, Mary Anne MacLeod, came from the Hebridean Isle of Lewis, off the west coast of Scotland.[1] Trump has five children from three wives, and ten grandchildren.

Immediate family

Wives

Ivana Trump

Ivana Marie Trump (née Zelníčková), the first wife of Donald Trump, was born on February 20, 1949, in ZlínCzechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). She is a former fashion model and a businesswoman. They were married from 1977 until 1992.
Ivana Trump took a major role in the Trump Organization. She became the vice president of interior design for the company, leading the signature design of Trump Tower. Afterwards, her then-husband appointed her to head up the Trump Castle Hotel and Casino as president. She became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1988.[2]

Marla Maples

Marla Ann Maples, the second wife of Donald Trump, was born on October 27, 1963, in Dalton, Georgia, making her Donald Trump's only wife who was an American citizen at the time of their marriage. She is an actress and television personality. They were married from 1993 to 1999.

Melania Trump

Melania Trump (née Knavs), the third wife of Donald Trump, was born on April 26, 1970, in Novo MestoYugoslavia (present-day Slovenia). She had a lengthy modeling career and is the second foreign-born first lady of the United States.[3] They were married in 2005.

Children

Trump has five children from three marriages: Don Jr.Ivanka, and Eric Trump with Ivana TrumpTiffany Trump with Marla Maples; and Barron Trump with First Lady Melania Trump.

Children with Ivana

Donald Jr., Ivanka, and Eric are Trump's three eldest children, from his first marriage with Ivana Trump.
Prior to the election, each of the siblings held the title of executive vice president at the Trump Organization. During the campaign, they served as surrogates for their father on national news programs. Following Trump's election victory, all three were named to the presidential transition team.[4]
Following the inauguration, Donald Jr. and Eric took charge of the family's real estate empire. Ivanka moved to Washington, D.C., with her husband Jared Kushner, who was appointed to a senior White House advisory position.[5]

Tiffany Trump

Tiffany Ariana Trump (born October 13, 1993) is Donald Trump's only child with Marla Maples. In 2016, she participated little in her father's campaign because she was studying sociology and urban studies at the University of Pennsylvania, her father's alma mater.[6] Shortly after graduating, she made a speech for her father at the Republican National Convention at age 22.[7]

Barron Trump

Barron Trump in August 2019
Barron William Trump (born March 20, 2006)[8] is Donald Trump's youngest child and his only child with Melania Trump. He is of German and Scottish descent on his father's side and Slovenian descent on his mother's side. In May 2006, Barron Trump was baptized at the Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea in Palm Beach, Florida.[9][10] He attended the Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School in Manhattan. Barron is fluent in English and Slovene.[11] During his early childhood, Barron made several television appearances, including on The Apprentice and a May 16, 2006, episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show at only two months old.[12] Barron did not immediately move into the White House when his father became president, but remained at Trump Tower with his mother until the end of the 2016–2017 school year.[13] Melania and Barron moved to the White House on June 11, 2017. He now attends St. Andrew's Episcopal School in Potomac, Maryland.[14]
He made few appearances during the 2016 election.[15] He made a total of three public appearances on the campaign trail, appearing at a campaign rally in South Carolina, and attending his father's RNC acceptance speech and presidential victory speech.[16] While absent from pre-inauguration events, he was at his father's inauguration ceremony in January 2017 and some of the subsequent events.[17]
Barron is noted to be a fan of soccer. He appeared in an Arsenal F.C. jersey and met D.C. United players at the White House Easter Egg Roll in April 2017.[18] In September 2017, he was selected to join the U-12 team for D.C. United's Development Academy for the 2017–2018 season.[19] In December 2018, he met D.C. United player Wayne Rooney and family, who had been invited to the White House Christmas party.[20] As of February 2019, Barron plays with the Arlington Soccer Association.[21]

Grandchildren

Donald Trump has ten grandchildren. Donald Trump Jr. and his former wife Vanessa have five children: daughters Kai Madison (born May 12, 2007)[22] and Chloe Sophia (born June 16, 2014),[23] and sons Donald John III (born February 18, 2009),[24] Tristan Milos (born October 2, 2011),[25][26] and Spencer Frederick (born October 21, 2012).[27]
Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner have three children: daughter Arabella Rose (born July 17, 2011),[28][29] and sons Joseph Frederick (born October 14, 2013)[30] and Theodore James (born March 27, 2016).[31]
Eric Trump and his wife Lara have a son, Eric "Luke" (born September 12, 2017), and a daughter, Carolina Dorothy (born August 19, 2019).[32][33]

Ancestry

Donald Trump's paternal ancestry is traceable to Bobenheim am Berg, a village in the Palatinate, Germany, in the 18th century. Johann Trump, born in Bobenheim in 1789, moved to the nearby village of Kallstadt where his grandson, Friedrich Trump, the grandfather of Donald Trump, was born in 1869.[34][35] This German heritage was long concealed by Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump, who had grown up in a mainly German-speaking environment until he was ten years old;[36] after World War II and until the 1980s, he told people he was of Swedish ancestry.[37] Donald Trump repeated this version in The Art of the Deal (1987) but later said he is "proud" of his German heritage, and served as grand marshal of the 1999 German-American Steuben Parade in New York City.[38][39]

Parents

Fred Trump

Donald Trump's father, Fred Trump (1905–1999), born in New York, was a successful real estate developer in New York City.[40][41] Using his inheritance, Fred Trump and his mother Elizabeth founded Elizabeth Trump & Son. Donald Trump later renamed it The Trump Organization and served as its chairman and president until assuming the office of U.S. president.[42]

Mary Anne MacLeod Trump

Born as Mary Anne MacLeod (1912–2000) in Tong, a small village near Stornoway, in the Western Isles of Scotland, she was the daughter of fisherman Malcolm MacLeod and Mary MacLeod (née Smith).[43] At age 17, she immigrated to the United States and started working as a maid in New York.[43] Mary and Donald Trump's father Fred Trump met in New York and married in 1936, settling together in Queens. Mary became a U.S. citizen in 1942.[43][44] Donald Trump has said he "feels Scottish".[38][39]

Grandparents

Frederick Trump

In 1885, Donald Trump's grandfather, Friedrich Trump, emigrated from Kallstadt, Palatinate (then part of the Kingdom of Bavaria), to the United States at age 16. He anglicized his name to Frederick in 1892 when he became a U.S. citizen.[40] During the Klondike Gold Rush, he amassed a fortune by opening a restaurant and hotel in Bennett and later Whitehorse, serving gold seekers on their way to the region; one biographer wrote that the business included a brothel, a portrayal Donald Trump has said was "totally false".[45] Frederick Trump died in the first wave of the Spanish flu pandemic. After his death, his fortune was passed on to his wife and son.
Frederick Trump was a second cousin of Henry J. Heinz, founder of H. J. Heinz Company, whose father also came from Kallstadt.

Elizabeth Christ Trump

Donald Trump's grandmother, Elizabeth Christ Trumpnée Christ, was born in 1880 and died on June 6, 1966. Born Elisabeth Christ, she married Frederick Trump in 1902 and moved to the United States with him. Like her husband, she was a native of Kallstadt, born as the daughter of Philipp and Marie Christ. Philipp Christ was descended from Johannes Christ (1626–1688/9) of FlörsheimHesse. Elizabeth Christ Trump was a descendant of organ builder Johann Michael Hartung (1708–1763) through her paternal grandmother Sabina Christ.[46]

Siblings

Maryanne Trump Barry

Maryanne Barry (born 1937) is Donald Trump's eldest sister. She was a senior federal judge on the Third Circuit Court of Appeals,[47] became inactive in 2017 after her brother took office, and retired in 2019.[48] According to Maryanne, there was once an incident where Donald played a game of catch with her son David, who was seven years old at the time; Donald "just had to beat" David, so Donald threw the ball "harder and harder" until "the ball hit David's head" with a "crack" sound.[49]

Fred Trump Jr.

Frederick Trump Jr. (1938–1981) was Donald Trump's older brother. While attending Lehigh University, he joined a Jewish fraternity, Sigma Alpha Mu, even though he was not Jewish. After he graduated, he briefly worked with his father in the family business, but left to pursue his dream of being a pilot, which created tension between him and his father.[50] He soon got a job as a pilot for Trans World Airlines.[51] In 1962 he married Linda Clapp and had two children with her, Mary L. Trump and Fred Trump III, before they divorced.[50][52] In September 1981, at the age of 42, he died from a heart attack as a result of his alcoholism.[53] Donald Trump later said watching his brother descend into alcoholism motivated him to avoid alcohol and cigarettes.[50][54]
In 1999, just after Fred Sr.'s funeral, Fred III's son was born with cerebral palsy. The Trump family agreed to pay for the child's medical expenses. Fred Sr.'s will was revealed, which Donald Trump helped to write. The will mandated that Fred Jr., and by extension his children, Fred III and Mary, would be left out from receiving most of the inheritance, which amounted to over $20 million. Fred III and Mary filed a lawsuit, alleging that Fred Jr.'s siblings, including Donald, used "undue influence" on a dementia-addled Fred Sr. to cut them out of the inheritance. Donald Trump reacted by removing the medical benefits for Fred III's infant son; declaring: "I was angry because they sued." Donald later said that the lawsuit was settled "very amicably".[50]
In an August 2019 interview with The Washington Post, Donald Trump opened up about his relationship with his late brother and expressed regret over how he treated Fred Jr. and his struggle with alcoholism. Trump said Fred's memory still shaped his life to that day, and had a huge impact on the trajectory of his own business career and life. In the interview Donald Trump said, "He was so handsome, and I saw what alcohol did to him even physically ... and that had an impact on me, too."[55]

Elizabeth Trump Grau

Elizabeth Trump Grau (born 1942) is an older sister of Donald Trump.[56] In 1989, she married film producer James Grau.[57] She worked as an executive for Chase Manhattan Bank, before retiring to Florida.[58][59]

Robert Trump

Robert Trump (born 1948) is Donald Trump's younger brother.[60] He is a business executive and real estate developer who managed the Trump Organization's real estate holdings outside Manhattan.[61][62] He was married to Blaine Trump[63] until their divorce in 2007.[64] He serves on the board of directors for ZeniMax Media.[65] He is president of Trump Management, a company of which a trust fund benefiting Donald J. Trump owns 25% while the balance is owned by Trump family members. He is an investor in SHiRT LLC, one of two owners of Virginia-based CertiPath.[66] As of March 2020, he is married to Ann Marie Pallan.[67]

Other relatives

John G. Trump

Donald Trump's paternal uncle John George Trump (1907–1985) was an electrical engineer, inventor and physicist who developed rotational radiation therapy, and, together with Robert J. Van de Graaff, one of the first million-volt X-ray generators. He was a recipient of Ronald Reagan's National Medal of Science and a member of the National Academy of Engineering.

Mary L. Trump

Donald Trump's niece Mary L. Trump is a clinical psychologist, businessperson, and author best known for a book about Donald Trump and the family, Too Much and Never Enough (2020).

Genealogical table

16. Johannes Trump
8. Christian Johannes Trump
17. Susanna Maria Bechtloff
4. Friedrich Trump
18. Johann Jakob Kober
9. Katharina Kober
19. Elisabeth Peter
2. Frederick Christ Trump
20. Johann Georg Christ
10. Philipp Christ
21. Sabina Christina Hartung
5. Elisabeth Christ
22. Johannes Anthon
11. Anna Marie Anthon
23. Eva Farny
1. Donald John Trump
24. William MacLeod
12. Alexander MacLeod
25. Catherine MacLeod
6. Malcolm MacLeod
26. Alexander MacLeod
13. Ann MacLeod
27. Ann MacKenzie
3. Mary Anne MacLeod
28. Duncan Smith
14. Donald Smith
29. Henrietta MacQueen
7. Mary Smith
30. John MacAulay
15. Mary MacAulay
31. Isabella Murray

References

  1. ^ "Scottish Roots - Donald Trump"Scottish Roots. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  2. ^ "Ivana Trump becomes U.S. citizen". Associated Press. May 27, 1988. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  3. ^ "The Model American"The New Yorker. May 9, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  4. ^ "Donald Trump's kids might have saved the convention"CNN. July 22, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  5. ^ Effron, Lauren; Santucci, John (January 19, 2017). "How Trump's Eldest Children Have Been Handling the White House Transition"ABC News. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  6. ^ "US election: Trump children – who is the new first family?"BBC News. November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  7. ^ "Who Is Donald's Lesser-Known Daughter, Tiffany Trump?"Vogue. July 20, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  8. ^ Alison Fox (November 21, 2016). "Get to know Barron Trump, the president-elect's 5th child"am New York. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  9. ^ Bailey, Sarah Pulliam (May 25, 2017). "Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit"The Washington Post. Retrieved May 26, 2017He and the first lady were married in 2005 in an Episcopal church in Palm Beach, Fla., where their son Barron Trump was later baptized.
  10. ^ Murphy, Stephanie (May 9, 2017). "Melania Trump Mother's Day interview: 'It's unconditional love'"Palm Beach Daily News. Retrieved May 26, 2017Donald and Melania Trump leave The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea after the baptism of 8-month-old Barron William Trump on Dec. 8, 2006.
  11. ^ Al-Sibi, Noor (December 12, 2016). "Does Barron Trump Speak Slovenian? The New First Boy Has Great Language Skills"Bustle. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
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  14. ^ Bailey, Sarah Pulliam (May 25, 2017). "Melania Trump is Catholic, she confirms after Vatican visit"The Washington Post. Retrieved May 26, 2017Melania and Barron Trump have been living in Manhattan while he finishes his school year on the Upper West Side. After they move to the White House this summer, he will attend St. Andrew’s Episcopal, a prep school in Potomac, Md., where just 16 percent of its students are Episcopalian.
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  21. ^ Laviola, Erin (February 3, 2019). "Trump: I'd Have a 'Hard Time' Letting Barron Play Football"Heavy.com. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
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  27. ^ JAG (February 13, 2017). "Meet Spencer Frederick Trump; youngest son of Donald Jr. and Vanessa Trump"BiographyTree. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
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  29. ^ "Ivanka Trump tweets birth announcement of 1st child, a daughter born in NYC"The Washington Post. July 17, 2011. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
  30. ^ Ivanka Trump [@IvankaTrump] (April 11, 2013). "Jared and I are excited that Arabella will become a big sister this fall. Thanks for all your good wishes! xo Ivanka" (Tweet). Retrieved May 21, 2013 – via Twitter.
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  32. ^ "Eric Trump, Lara welcome first son"Fox News. September 12, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  33. ^ "Lara and Eric Trump welcome second child"NBC Montana. August 20, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  34. ^ Verein für Computergenealogie: Vorfahren von Friederich "Fritz" Trump ArchivedAugust 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.
  35. ^ Other spelling variants found in Kallstadt include Drumb, Tromb, Tromp, Trum, Trumpff, Dromb. Kate Connolly, Kallstadt, Germany: on the trail of 'the Donald' in the Trump ancestral homeThe Guardian, January 29, 2016. (Blair 2001:26) cites Hanns Drumpf, recorded in 1608.
  36. ^ Blair, The Trumps, p.115.
  37. ^ Rozhon, Tracie (June 26, 1999). "Fred C. Trump, Postwar Master Builder of Housing for Middle Class, Dies at 93"New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  38. Jump up to:a b Carrell, Severin (June 9, 2008). "'I feel Scottish,' says Donald Trump on flying visit to mother's cottage"The Guardian. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  39. Jump up to:a b Frates, Chris (August 24, 2015). "Donald Trump's immigrant wives". CNN. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  40. Jump up to:a b Blair, Gwenda (August 24, 2015). "The Man Who Made Trump Who He Is"Politico. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
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  42. ^ "Trump Organization Next Generation: Donald Jr Ivanka Eric Trump Hotel Collection Real Estate Casinos Golf Clubs Restaurants Merchandise Corporation Company Publications". Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  43. Jump up to:a b c Pilon, Mary (June 24, 2016). "Donald Trump's Immigrant Mother"The New Yorker.
  44. ^ McGrane, Sally (April 29, 2016). "The Ancestral German Home of the Trumps"The New Yorker.
  45. ^ Pearson, Natalie Obiko (October 26, 2016). "Trump's Family Fortune Originated in a Canadian Gold-Rush Brothel"Bloomberg. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  46. ^ "GEDBAS: Vorfahren von Frederick Christ TRUMP". Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  47. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (January 25, 2017). "Trump's sister weighs in on Supreme Court pick"Politico. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
  48. ^ Neumeister, Larry; Dale, Maryclaire (April 11, 2019). "Trump's sister retires, negating judicial ethics complaints"Associated Press. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
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  50. Jump up to:a b c d Horowitz, Jason (January 2, 2016). "For Donald Trump, Lessons From a Brother's Suffering"The New York Times. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  51. ^ Gerber, Drew (August 3, 2016). "That Time Trump's Older Brother Fred Pretended To Be Jewish — To Join a Jewish Frat"The Forward. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
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  53. ^ Blair, Gwenda (2015) [2000]. The Trumps: Three Generations of Builders and a Presidential Candidate. New York City: Simon & Schuster. p. 320. ISBN 978-1501139369.
  54. ^ Lavender, Paige (May 14, 2017). "Donald Trump Opens Up About His Late Brother Fred"Huffington Post. New York City: Huffington Post Media Group. Retrieved June 10,2017.
  55. ^ Kranish, Michael (August 8, 2019). "Trump pressured his alcoholic brother about his career. Now he says he has regrets"The Washington Post. Washington, DC: Nash HoldingsArchived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  56. ^ "Meet the Trumps: The family tree of Donald Trump"MSN News. May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  57. ^ "Elizabeth Trump weds James Grau"New York Times. New York City: New York Times Company. March 27, 1989. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  58. ^ Gavin, Michael (June 23, 2017). "Trump sister sells oceanfront Westhampton Beach home for $3.8M"Newsday. Melville, New York City: Newsday Media. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  59. ^ Wead, Doug (2017). Game of Thorns: The Inside Story of Hillary Clinton's Failed Campaign and Donald Trump's Winning Strategy. New York City: Center Street. ISBN 9781478993070.
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  62. ^ Horowitz, Jason (January 2, 2016). "For Donald Trump, Lessons From a Brother's Suffering"New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  63. ^ "The Winning Ways of Blaine Trump"New York Times. October 28, 1987. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  64. ^ Rosenblum, Emma (December 8, 2007). "Divorce, Park Avenue Style"New York Magazine. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  65. ^ "About ZeniMax Media"ZeniMax. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  66. ^ Partlow, Joshua (October 26, 2019). "Company with ties to Trump's brother Robert awarded $33 million government contract"The Washington Post. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
  67. ^ Adams, Cindy (March 2, 2020). "Robert Trump ties the knot again"Page Six. Retrieved May 7, 2020.